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JS/CSS Frameworks

JavaScript and CSS frameworks and libraries used on modern websites

17 technologies12 modern2 stable3 legacy
React logo

React

Moderný
Od 2013MIT

A JavaScript library by Meta (Facebook) for building user interfaces using components. It uses a virtual DOM and declarative approach, enabling efficient rendering. It is the most widely used frontend framework in the world.

Actively developed, React 19 released in 2024

Next.js logo

Next.js

Moderný
Od 2016MIT

A full-stack React framework by Vercel with support for server-side rendering (SSR), static site generation (SSG), and API routes. It provides file-based routing, image optimization, and automatic code-splitting. The standard for production React applications.

Actively developed, Next.js 15 released in 2024 with App Router

Vue.js logo

Vue.js

Moderný
Od 2014MIT

A progressive JavaScript framework for building user interfaces. It combines the best features of React and Angular with an easier learning curve. Supports the Composition API and a reactive system.

Actively developed, Vue 3 has been the stable version since 2020

Nuxt logo

Nuxt

Moderný
Od 2016MIT

A full-stack framework built on Vue.js with support for SSR, SSG, and hybrid rendering. It provides automatic routing, the Nitro server engine, and modular architecture. It is the Next.js equivalent for the Vue ecosystem.

Actively developed, Nuxt 3 introduced the Nitro engine and Vue 3 support

Angular logo

Angular

Moderný
Od 2016MIT

A comprehensive TypeScript framework by Google for building single-page applications. It offers dependency injection, reactive forms, routing, and an HTTP client built into the core. Suitable for large enterprise projects.

Actively developed by Google, Angular 19 released in 2024

Svelte logo

Svelte

Moderný
Od 2016MIT

A compiler-based framework that shifts work from the browser to the build step. It generates minimal vanilla JavaScript without a virtual DOM. The result is faster and smaller applications compared to traditional frameworks.

Actively developed, Svelte 5 with the runes system released in 2024

SvelteKit logo

SvelteKit

Moderný
Od 2020MIT

A full-stack framework for Svelte with support for SSR, SSG, and SPA modes. It provides file-based routing, form actions, and adaptable deployment across various platforms. The officially recommended way to build Svelte applications.

Actively developed, SvelteKit 2 released in 2023

Alpine.js logo

Alpine.js

Moderný
Od 2019MIT

A lightweight JavaScript framework for adding interactivity directly to HTML. It works similarly to Tailwind, but for JavaScript — declarative attributes in markup. Ideal for small interactive components without requiring a build system.

Actively developed, Alpine.js 3 is the current stable version

HTMX logo

HTMX

Moderný
Od 2020BSD

A library that enables access to modern browser features directly from HTML. It supports AJAX requests, CSS transitions, WebSockets, and Server-Sent Events through HTML attributes. An alternative to SPA frameworks with a focus on hypermedia.

Rapidly growing in popularity, htmx 2.0 released in 2024

Astro logo

Astro

Moderný
Od 2021MIT

A web framework focused on content-driven websites with minimal client-side JavaScript. It supports the islands architecture and integration with React, Vue, Svelte, and more. Ideal for blogs, documentation, and marketing sites.

Actively developed, Astro 5 released in late 2024

Remix logo

Remix

Moderný
Od 2021MIT

A full-stack React framework focused on web standards and progressive enhancement. It leverages nested routing, server-side data loading, and native HTML forms. Since 2024, it is part of the React Router v7 project.

Merged with React Router v7, actively developed under Shopify

Gatsby logo

Gatsby

Zastaralý
Od 2015MIT

A React framework focused on static site generation with a GraphQL data layer. Once popular for blogs and marketing sites. Development has significantly slowed down after the acquisition by Netlify.

Development has stagnated since 2023, migration to Next.js or Astro is recommended

jQuery logo

jQuery

Zastaralý
Od 2006MIT

Historically the most influential JavaScript library, which simplified DOM manipulation, AJAX, and animations. Still present on millions of websites, but modern browsers now provide equivalent native APIs. Not recommended for new projects.

Still widely deployed, but an outdated approach for new projects

Bootstrap logo

Bootstrap

Stabilný
Od 2011MIT

The most popular CSS framework with a ready-made grid system, components, and utilities. Originally created at Twitter, now an independent open-source project. Suitable for rapid prototyping and responsive websites.

Bootstrap 5 is stable and maintained, with no jQuery dependency

Tailwind CSS logo

Tailwind CSS

Moderný
Od 2017MIT

A utility-first CSS framework that allows styling directly in HTML using pre-built classes. It eliminates writing custom CSS and ensures consistent design. The dominant CSS framework in modern web development.

Actively developed, Tailwind CSS 4 released in 2025

Bulma logo

Bulma

Stabilný
Od 2016MIT

A modern CSS framework based on Flexbox with no JavaScript dependencies whatsoever. It offers clean and readable syntax with a ready-made grid system and components. An alternative to Bootstrap with a simpler structure.

Bulma 1.0 released in 2024, a stable and maintained project

Foundation logo

Foundation

Zastaralý
Od 2011MIT

A responsive frontend framework by ZURB with an advanced grid system and accessibility features. Once the main competitor to Bootstrap for enterprise projects. Development is minimal and the community has significantly shrunk.

Minimal development since 2020, migration to a modern alternative is recommended

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